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2 points by almkglor 5647 days ago | link | parent

Of course not. Conceptually, Arc-F is just as clean as Arc. You can implement CLOS-style monomethods in Arc-F from the Arc-F side. You can implement the '+, '-, '* and '/ operators on the Arc-F side (you just need to provide the basic '<base>+ etc. operators on the underlying base system side). And I'm willing to bet most of you would never have imagined that not all functions in Arc-F are functions (some of them are special objects that are interpreted by Scheme) if I never told you about that.

For example:

  <User>tl: +
  #<procedure>
  <User>tl: (list +)
  (#4(l-reductor #<procedure> #<procedure> #<procedure>))
Arc-F divides itself into the "IDEAL" and the "REAL". The "IDEAL" is how the language would be implemented in terms of the most basic axiomatic operators. "REAL" is how it has to be implemented to prevent it from being 10x slower than Anarki (yes, I actually did the IDEAL part first, and only later ported to the REAL part where bits of it are in scheme. We're talking 12 second load times for arc.arc, and arc.arc only).

Even PG himself abandoned the purely axiomatic approach when he found that performance was very, very bad. My aim is to return to a purely axiomatic approach in the IDEAL and to make appropriate hooks for the REAL part to optimize everything. As at is, Arc-F is about 2x-3x slower than Anarki. For me, that's acceptable. And so far, most of the speed loss is from function calls.



1 point by almkglor 5647 days ago | link

As a concrete example: in Arc-F, it's possible to overload '+ by simply overloading <base>+. If you have a new type foo and want to define how to add two foos together, you just overload <base>+. The neat thing is that this won't slow down arithmetic very much, if at all; if you were to write the equivalent overload '+ in Anarki (Anarki doesn't have the <base>+ hook, after all), arithmetic performance suddenly drops precipitously.

Also, overloading <base>+ is simpler: <base>+ only requires that you consider the case of adding two objects. + determines how to handle things when you do (+ foo1 foo2 foo3 foo4), specifically it converts the call to (<base>+ (<base>+ (<base>+ foo1 foo2) foo3) foo4)

So yes: my position is, by focusing on efficiency in implementation, it frees us to actually use the axiomatic approach without throwing in the towel and going non-axiomatic.

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2 points by stefano 5646 days ago | link

I like the REAL/IDEAL distinction. Always following the IDEAL path to make the "one hundred year language" without considering performance easily leads to unacceptable performance. Your experience with 'load clearly shows that.

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